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Worth knowing about wine:
In most
cases, the consumer has to rely on the label as the only source of information
in order to learn more about the wine. The German wine-law regulates all
information displayed on the label. The wines quality and its origin are
therefore protected and ensure the knowledgeable consumer the wines
genuity. In general however, the wine has to be tasted. To buy from a
competent and trustworthy winegrower is the only guarantee that you get what
you tasted. |
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Auslese The German
word for "selection," used in the wine trade to describe specially selected,
perfectly ripened bunches of grapes. Auslese ranks above Kabinett and
Spätlese The natural sugar content of the grapes must reach a certain
minimum 88 to 100 degrees or more Oechsle. |
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Eiswein A German term
meaning "ice wine," referring to a rich, flavorful dessert wine. Eiswein is
made by picking grapes that are frozen on the vine and then pressing them
before they thaw. In order to qualify as an Eiswein, it needs the minimum
quality of a Beerenauslese wine. |
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Kabinett The first
(lowest) of the category of Prädikat wines in Germany. These are easy,
light dinner wines with divers Oechsle grades depending on the growing
region.
Qualitätswein mit Prädikat |
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Mueller- Thurgau This
wines grape is widely known to be a Riesling-Sylvaner hybrid created in 1882.
Mueller-Thurgau grapes produce smooth, low-acid, medium-sweet wines.
Unfortunately, because of its very low acid content these wines don't age
well. |
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Perlwein A German
term for a slightly sparkling wine, usually artificially carbonated. The low
pressure generated in the bottle allows using crown caps to close it. |
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Riesling Riesling is
considered to be one of the world's great white-wine grapes -the "Queen of
vines"- and produces some of the very best white wines. It is a native of
Germany, where it is grown on the steep hills along the Mosel river. The
Riesling grape's ability to retain its acidity while achieving high sugar
levels is what creates wines with considerable aging potential of up to 50
years or older.
Qualitätswein b. A. |
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Spätlese German
for "late picking". This is a Prädikatswein that refers to grapes riper
than the one picked from the main harvest. To attain the Spätlese
category, the natural sugar content of the grapes must reach a certain minimum
of 80 degrees Oechsle
Qualitätswein mit Prädikat |
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Tafelwein "Deutscher
Tafelwein", meaning "German table wine" is Germany's lowest category of wine
and must reach a minimum Oechsle requirements. German table wine and Landwein
(country wine) can have added sugar and there is no official test number
required to distribute it. However, Prädikatsweine and Qualitätsweine
can also be categorized as table wines. |
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Qualitätswein This "Quality wine"
category uses grapes with less Oechsle grades than a Kabinett wine but higher
than table or country wines. Quality wines usually have sugar added depending
on the growing region.
Prädikatswein Qualitätswein
mit Prädikat - "quality wine with distinction" - is the highest quality
category defined by the German wine laws adapted in 1971 and it depends on the
grapes Oechsle grades. Those wines must not have any sugar
added.
Amtliche Prüfnummer A German phrase meaning
"official test number," usually abbreviated on a wine label as A.P.Nr. The
Amtliche Prüfungsnummer indicates that the wine has met the minimum
standards required by the law. Only after the official test number has been
assigned, the wine can be distributed and sold using the label
"Qualitätswein b. A." or "Prädikatswein".
Oechsle: A
German method of measuring the specific gravity (therefore, the sugar content)
of must or grape juice prior to fermentation. Developed in the nineteenth
century by Germany's Christian Ferdinand Oechsle, this method is similar to the
brix system used in the United States and the baumé scale used in
France. |
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